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ComparisonGuide

Local ML Training
vs Cloud – The Honest Comparison

Google Colab, AWS SageMaker, Paperspace – or your own GPU? We compare cost, privacy, flexibility, and performance for typical ML workloads.

Cost Comparison: Cloud vs Local

Cloud GPUs are billed by the hour. For intensive ML projects, costs add up quickly. Local training, on the other hand, has a one-time hardware cost – no further costs after that.

Provider / SolutionGPUPrice/Hour100h Training
Google Colab Pro+A100 40GB~$1.30/h~$130
AWS SageMakerml.g4dn.xlarge (T4)~$0.95/h~$95
Paperspace GradientA100~$2.50/h~$250
Lambda CloudRTX A6000~$1.20/h~$120
FrameTrain (local)RTX 4070 (your own HW)$0.00/h$0 ¹

¹ After the one-time hardware investment. Electricity cost approx. $0.03–0.08 per hour (RTX 4070: ~200W).

Feature Comparison

FeatureCloudFrameTrain (Local)
Ongoing costs
GDPR compliance
Data leaves your device
Offline operation possible
Full GPU control
No vendor lock-in
Fast training start
Scaling to 100+ GPUs
No hardware investment

Privacy & GDPR – Why Local Is Better

With cloud services, your training data is uploaded to someone else's servers – in the US, Europe, or elsewhere. For many use cases that's problematic or simply not allowed:

Customer data

Under GDPR, customer data may not be transferred to US servers without explicit consent.

Medical data

Patient data is subject to special protection requirements that rule out cloud training.

Company data

Proprietary company data and trade secrets should never leave external servers.

Research data

Unpublished research results can become unintentionally exposed through a cloud upload.

When Does Cloud Make Sense?

Local training isn't always the best choice. Cloud makes sense for:

  • 1
    Training very large models (70B+ parameters) that need more VRAM than you have available
  • 2
    Horizontal scaling to hundreds of GPUs for fast experiments
  • 3
    No own hardware available and the training workload is one-off/low
  • 4
    Team workflows where multiple people need simultaneous access to the same resources

Start Training Locally with FrameTrain

Starting at €4.99/month – cancel anytime, no hidden costs, full control over your data.