Local ML Training
vs Cloud – The Honest Comparison
Google Colab, AWS SageMaker, Paperspace – or your own GPU? We compare cost, privacy, flexibility, and performance for typical ML workloads.
Cost Comparison: Cloud vs Local
Cloud GPUs are billed by the hour. For intensive ML projects, costs add up quickly. Local training, on the other hand, has a one-time hardware cost – no further costs after that.
| Provider / Solution | GPU | Price/Hour | 100h Training |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Colab Pro+ | A100 40GB | ~$1.30/h | ~$130 |
| AWS SageMaker | ml.g4dn.xlarge (T4) | ~$0.95/h | ~$95 |
| Paperspace Gradient | A100 | ~$2.50/h | ~$250 |
| Lambda Cloud | RTX A6000 | ~$1.20/h | ~$120 |
| FrameTrain (local) | RTX 4070 (your own HW) | $0.00/h | $0 ¹ |
¹ After the one-time hardware investment. Electricity cost approx. $0.03–0.08 per hour (RTX 4070: ~200W).
Feature Comparison
| Feature | Cloud | FrameTrain (Local) |
|---|---|---|
| Ongoing costs | ||
| GDPR compliance | ||
| Data leaves your device | ||
| Offline operation possible | ||
| Full GPU control | ||
| No vendor lock-in | ||
| Fast training start | ||
| Scaling to 100+ GPUs | ||
| No hardware investment |
Privacy & GDPR – Why Local Is Better
With cloud services, your training data is uploaded to someone else's servers – in the US, Europe, or elsewhere. For many use cases that's problematic or simply not allowed:
Customer data
Under GDPR, customer data may not be transferred to US servers without explicit consent.
Medical data
Patient data is subject to special protection requirements that rule out cloud training.
Company data
Proprietary company data and trade secrets should never leave external servers.
Research data
Unpublished research results can become unintentionally exposed through a cloud upload.
When Does Cloud Make Sense?
Local training isn't always the best choice. Cloud makes sense for:
- 1Training very large models (70B+ parameters) that need more VRAM than you have available
- 2Horizontal scaling to hundreds of GPUs for fast experiments
- 3No own hardware available and the training workload is one-off/low
- 4Team workflows where multiple people need simultaneous access to the same resources
Start Training Locally with FrameTrain
Starting at €4.99/month – cancel anytime, no hidden costs, full control over your data.